diff --git a/shared/db/User.ts b/shared/db/User.ts
index 607236d8d..8d6e5b2a5 100644
--- a/shared/db/User.ts
+++ b/shared/db/User.ts
@@ -133,8 +133,9 @@ export default class User extends BaseModel {
     update = Object.assign(update, doc.toJSON(), { platform, pkgName, serverType, createTime: curTime, uid, userCode, username: `用户${uid}`, isGuest, token, lastLoginTime: curTime, guestTime, ip, deviceId });
     if (isGuest) update["guestId"] = _tel;
     delete update["device"];
+    delete update["_id"];
 
-    const user: UserType = await UserModel.findOneAndUpdate({ tel }, { $set: update, $addToSet: { device: deviceId } }, { upsert: true, new: true }).lean({ getters: true });
+    const user: UserType = await UserModel.findOneAndUpdate({ tel }, { $setOnInsert: update, $addToSet: { device: deviceId } }, { upsert: true, new: true }).lean({ getters: true });
     return user;
   }
 
@@ -147,8 +148,9 @@ export default class User extends BaseModel {
     let update = {};
     update = Object.assign(update, doc.toJSON(), { platform, pkgName, serverType, createTime: curTime, uid, userCode, username: `用户${uid}`, token, lastLoginTime: curTime, ip, channelInfo, channelType, deviceId });
     delete update["device"];
+    delete update["_id"];
 
-    const user: UserType = await UserModel.findOneAndUpdate({ channelId }, { $set: update, $addToSet: { device: deviceId } }, { upsert: true, new: true }).lean({ getters: true });
+    const user: UserType = await UserModel.findOneAndUpdate({ channelId }, { $setOnInsert: update, $addToSet: { device: deviceId } }, { upsert: true, new: true }).lean({ getters: true });
     return user;
   }