160 lines
6.5 KiB
TypeScript
160 lines
6.5 KiB
TypeScript
function Trie(this: any) {
|
||
this.root = new TrieNode(null);
|
||
this.hitStr = '';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function TrieNode(this: any, key) {
|
||
this.key = key; // 节点字符
|
||
this.children = []; // 子节点集合
|
||
this.end = false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Trie.prototype = {
|
||
insertData: function (stringData) {
|
||
this.insert(stringData, this.root);
|
||
// console.log(JSON.stringify(this.root, null, 2))
|
||
},
|
||
// 递归判断插入
|
||
insert: function (stringData, node) {
|
||
if (stringData == '') {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
let children = node.children;
|
||
let haveData = null;
|
||
for (let i in children) {
|
||
if (children[i].key == stringData[0]) {
|
||
haveData = children[i];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (haveData) {
|
||
this.insert(stringData.substring(1), haveData); //说明找到了对应的节点
|
||
if (stringData.substring(1).length == 0) haveData.end = true;
|
||
} else { //那如果没有找到则插入
|
||
if (children.length == 0) { //当前节点没有子节点
|
||
let node = new TrieNode(stringData[0]);
|
||
children.push(node);
|
||
this.insert(stringData.substring(1), node); //将该字符节点插入节点的children中
|
||
if (stringData.substring(1).length == 0) node.end = true;
|
||
} else { //当前节点存在子节点,需要查找一个合适的位置去插入新节点
|
||
let validPosition = 0;
|
||
for (let j in children) {
|
||
if (children[j].key < stringData[0]) {
|
||
validPosition++;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
let node = new TrieNode(stringData[0]);
|
||
children.splice(validPosition, 0, node);
|
||
this.insert(stringData.substring(1), node); //将该字符节点插入节点的children中
|
||
if (stringData.substring(1).length == 0) node.end = true;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
// 查询字符串
|
||
search: function (queryData) {
|
||
if (queryData == '' || this.root.children.length == 0) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
for (let j = 0; j < queryData.length; j++) {
|
||
for (let i in this.root.children) {
|
||
this.hitStr = '';
|
||
if (this.searchNext(this.root.children[i], queryData.substring(j))) {
|
||
console.log('hitStr:' + this.hitStr);
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return false;
|
||
},
|
||
// 获取命中的关键词
|
||
getHitStr: function (queryData) {
|
||
this.hitStr = '';
|
||
this.search(queryData)
|
||
return this.hitStr;
|
||
},
|
||
// 递归查询判断
|
||
searchNext: function (node, stringData) {
|
||
// 若字符与节点key不相等,则不匹配
|
||
if (stringData[0] != node.key) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
} else { // 若与key相等,继续判断
|
||
this.hitStr += node.key;
|
||
let children = node.children;
|
||
if (children.length == 0) { // 叶子节点,最后一个字符,则完全匹配
|
||
// if (children.length == 0) { // 叶子节点,最后一个字符,则完全匹配
|
||
return true;
|
||
} else if (node.end) {
|
||
return true;
|
||
} else if (children.length > 0 && stringData.length > 1) { // 既不是叶子节点,也不是最后一个字符,则继续递归查找
|
||
for (let i in children) {
|
||
if (children[i].key == stringData[1]) {
|
||
return this.searchNext(children[i], stringData.substring(1)); // 记得return 递归函数,否则获取的返回值为undefined
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
} else { // C1:叶子节点,C2:最后一个字符;若只满足其中一个条件,则不匹配
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
// 删除字符串
|
||
delete: function (stringData) {
|
||
if (this.search(stringData)) { // 判断是否存在该单词(字符串)
|
||
for (let i in this.root.children) {
|
||
if (this.delNext(this.root, i, stringData, stringData)) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return this;
|
||
},
|
||
/**
|
||
* 先递归查找到字符串的叶子节点,然后从字符串的叶子节点逐级向根节点递归删除叶子节点,直到删除字符串
|
||
* @param parent 父节点
|
||
* @param index 子节点在父节点children数组中的索引位置
|
||
* @param stringData 递归遍历中的字符串
|
||
* @param delStr 调用delete方法时的原始字符串
|
||
*/
|
||
delNext: function (parent, index, stringData, delStr) {
|
||
//当前节点对象
|
||
let node = parent.children[index];
|
||
// 若字符与节点key不相等,则不匹配
|
||
if (stringData[0] != node.key) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
} else { // 若与key相等,继续判断
|
||
let children = node.children;
|
||
if (children.length == 0 && stringData.length == 1) { // 叶子节点,最后一个字符,则完全匹配
|
||
// 删除叶子节点,利用父节点删除子节点原理
|
||
parent.children.splice(index, 1);
|
||
// 字符串从尾部移除一个字符后,继续遍历删除方法
|
||
this.delete(delStr.substring(0, delStr.length - 1));
|
||
} else if (children.length > 0 && stringData.length > 1) { // 既不是叶子节点,也不是最后一个字符,则继续递归查找
|
||
for (let i in children) {
|
||
if (children[i].key == stringData[1]) {
|
||
return this.delNext(node, i, stringData.substring(1), delStr); // 记得return 递归函数,否则获取的返回值为undefined
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
// 打印字符串
|
||
printData: function () {
|
||
for (let i in this.root.children) {
|
||
this.printHelper(this.root.children[i], [this.root.children[i].key]);
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
// 递归输出字符串
|
||
printHelper: function (node, data) {
|
||
if (node.children.length == 0) {
|
||
console.log('>', data.join(''));
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
for (let i in node.children) {
|
||
data.push(node.children[i].key);
|
||
this.printHelper(node.children[i], data);
|
||
// if (node.end) console.log(data);
|
||
data.pop(); // 注意,找打一个单词后,返回下一个初始节点继续遍历
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
export default Trie; |