diff --git a/clinical-web/README.md b/clinical-web/README.md
index 1348cce..7a8bbf2 100644
--- a/clinical-web/README.md
+++ b/clinical-web/README.md
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ TanStack Vue Query、PDF 预览、报表图表、自动化测试和签字板适
 
 ## 当前状态
 
-已完成 Vite 基础初始化、路由、Pinia、原型主题 CSS、登录页、首页、签署工作台、签署记录查询、文档库管理页面和「报表分析」四个菜单（签署总览 / 签署量分析 / 签署时效分析 / 患者结构分析）。角色权限与系统设置中的菜单设置已接入 MEDISIGN RBAC 接口；导航、路由和页面操作按授权资源树控制，角色数据范围在角色配置中维护，员工页面只负责绑定角色。组织架构页按机构→院区→科室分组展示员工列表，新增院区默认归属“新华院区”，支持节点筛选、员工维护和组织节点维护。系统参数卡片仍保留 Mock，真实签字板/线上签名回调和打印服务仍需设备或后端能力。
+已完成 Vite 基础初始化、路由、Pinia、原型主题 CSS、登录页、首页、签署工作台、签署记录查询、文档库管理页面和「报表分析」四个菜单（签署总览 / 签署量分析 / 签署时效分析 / 患者结构分析）。角色权限与系统设置中的菜单设置已接入 MEDISIGN RBAC 接口；导航、路由和页面操作按授权资源树控制，角色数据范围在角色配置中维护，员工页面只负责绑定角色。组织架构页按机构→院区→科室分组展示员工列表，新增院区默认归属“新华院区”，支持节点筛选、员工维护和组织节点维护。院区与科室的 `DELETE` 接口表示停用当前节点，不级联停用或删除下级；组织树默认筛选“启用中”，可切换为“已停用”或“全部状态”；停用节点在组织树中标记“已停用”，可通过编辑重新启用。操作成功但列表刷新失败时会提示刷新失败，保留已成功的停用状态。系统参数卡片仍保留 Mock，真实签字板/线上签名回调和打印服务仍需设备或后端能力。
 
 文档库管理的真实模式已打通「模板 → 版本 → 正文」三段：
 
diff --git a/clinical-web/src/api/management/organization.ts b/clinical-web/src/api/management/organization.ts
index 83438e8..36c7098 100644
--- a/clinical-web/src/api/management/organization.ts
+++ b/clinical-web/src/api/management/organization.ts
@@ -154,7 +154,8 @@ export async function updateCampus(
   return mapCampus(unwrapApiResponse(response))
 }
 
-export async function deleteCampus(id: string): Promise<void> {
+/** DELETE 接口将院区停用，保留记录及下属科室。 */
+export async function disableCampus(id: string): Promise<void> {
   if (useMockData) {
     throw new Error('Mock 模式不执行院区写操作')
   }
@@ -192,7 +193,8 @@ export async function updateDepartment(
   return mapDepartment(unwrapApiResponse(response))
 }
 
-export async function deleteDepartment(id: string): Promise<void> {
+/** DELETE 接口将当前科室停用，保留记录及下级科室。 */
+export async function disableDepartment(id: string): Promise<void> {
   if (useMockData) {
     throw new Error('Mock 模式不执行科室写操作')
   }
diff --git a/clinical-web/src/views/management/documents/index.vue b/clinical-web/src/views/management/documents/index.vue
index 977fed7..5ade7fe 100644
--- a/clinical-web/src/views/management/documents/index.vue
+++ b/clinical-web/src/views/management/documents/index.vue
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ const libraryCampusId = computed(() => (allCampusesSelected.value ? '' : appStor
 const filters = reactive<DocumentFilterForm>({
   keyword: '',
   department: null,
-  status: 'all',
+  status: '启用中',
 })
 
 /** 预览弹窗 */
@@ -1190,8 +1190,8 @@ async function resetMockData() {
 function clearFilters() {
   filters.keyword = ''
   filters.department = null
-  // status 也要一起重置：只按状态页签筛出空结果时，不清它等于「清了个寂寞」
-  filters.status = 'all'
+  // 清除筛选后恢复默认的启用中状态。
+  filters.status = '启用中'
   // 院区不在这里重置：它是页面的取数口径（文书库按院区向服务端取数），
   // 不是「筛掉一部分已加载数据」的筛选条件，清掉它得重新拉一遍文库
 }
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
       <template v-else>
         <p>没有符合条件的文书</p>
         <button
-          v-if="filters.keyword || filters.department || filters.status !== 'all'"
+          v-if="filters.keyword || filters.department || filters.status !== '启用中'"
           type="button"
           class="reset-button"
           @click="clearFilters"
diff --git a/clinical-web/src/views/management/users/components/OrganizationTree.vue b/clinical-web/src/views/management/users/components/OrganizationTree.vue
index 0bdd5a3..60db25c 100644
--- a/clinical-web/src/views/management/users/components/OrganizationTree.vue
+++ b/clinical-web/src/views/management/users/components/OrganizationTree.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import type { CampusRecord, DepartmentRecord } from '@/api/management/types'
 
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
   collapsed: boolean
   canManageCampuses: boolean
   canManageDepartments: boolean
+  disabling: boolean
 }>()
 
 const emit = defineEmits<{
@@ -20,13 +21,29 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
   addDepartment: []
   editCampus: [campus: CampusRecord]
   editDepartment: [department: DepartmentRecord]
-  deleteCampus: [campus: CampusRecord]
-  deleteDepartment: [department: DepartmentRecord]
+  disableCampus: [campus: CampusRecord]
+  disableDepartment: [department: DepartmentRecord]
 }>()
 
+const statusFilter = ref<'ENABLED' | 'DISABLED' | 'all'>('ENABLED')
+const visibleDepartments = computed(() =>
+  props.departments.filter(
+    (department) => statusFilter.value === 'all' || department.status === statusFilter.value,
+  ),
+)
+const visibleCampuses = computed(() =>
+  props.campuses.filter(
+    (campus) =>
+      statusFilter.value === 'all' ||
+      campus.status === statusFilter.value ||
+      (statusFilter.value === 'DISABLED' &&
+        visibleDepartments.value.some((department) => department.campusId === campus.id)),
+  ),
+)
+
 const institutionGroups = computed(() => {
   const grouped = new Map<string, CampusRecord[]>()
-  for (const campus of props.campuses) {
+  for (const campus of visibleCampuses.value) {
     const institutionName = campus.institutionName?.trim() || '新华院区'
     const group = grouped.get(institutionName) ?? []
     group.push(campus)
@@ -36,7 +53,7 @@ const institutionGroups = computed(() => {
 })
 
 function departmentsForCampus(campusId: string) {
-  return props.departments
+  return visibleDepartments.value
     .filter((department) => department.campusId === campusId)
     .sort(
       (left, right) => left.sortNo - right.sortNo || left.name.localeCompare(right.name, 'zh-CN'),
@@ -45,13 +62,16 @@ function departmentsForCampus(campusId: string) {
 
 function departmentCountForInstitution(campuses: CampusRecord[]) {
   const campusIds = new Set(campuses.map((campus) => campus.id))
-  return props.departments.filter((department) => campusIds.has(department.campusId)).length
+  return visibleDepartments.value.filter((department) => campusIds.has(department.campusId)).length
 }
 
 function childrenFor(parentId: string | null | undefined, campusId: string) {
-  return departmentsForCampus(campusId).filter(
-    (department) => (department.parentId ?? null) === (parentId ?? null),
-  )
+  const departments = departmentsForCampus(campusId)
+  return departments.filter((department) => {
+    const visibleParent = departments.some((item) => item.id === department.parentId)
+    const effectiveParentId = visibleParent ? department.parentId : null
+    return (effectiveParentId ?? null) === (parentId ?? null)
+  })
 }
 
 function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
@@ -82,6 +102,15 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
       </button>
     </header>
 
+    <label class="org-status-filter">
+      <span>状态</span>
+      <select v-model="statusFilter" aria-label="组织节点状态">
+        <option value="ENABLED">启用中</option>
+        <option value="DISABLED">已停用</option>
+        <option value="all">全部状态</option>
+      </select>
+    </label>
+
     <div class="org-tree">
       <div
         v-for="institution in institutionGroups"
@@ -100,7 +129,10 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
         <div v-for="campus in institution.campuses" :key="campus.id" class="org-tree__campus-group">
           <div
             class="org-tree__node org-tree__campus"
-            :class="{ 'is-selected': selectedCampusId === campus.id && !selectedDepartmentId }"
+            :class="{
+              'is-selected': selectedCampusId === campus.id && !selectedDepartmentId,
+              'is-disabled': campus.status === 'DISABLED',
+            }"
           >
             <button
               type="button"
@@ -115,6 +147,7 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
               >
               <span class="org-tree__icon">🏥</span>
               <span class="org-tree__name">{{ campus.name }}</span>
+              <span v-if="campus.status === 'DISABLED'" class="org-tree__status">已停用</span>
               <span class="org-tree__count">{{ departmentsForCampus(campus.id).length }} 科室</span>
             </button>
             <div v-if="canManageCampuses" class="org-tree__actions">
@@ -127,12 +160,14 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
                 编辑
               </button>
               <button
+                v-if="campus.status !== 'DISABLED'"
                 type="button"
-                class="org-tree__remove"
-                :aria-label="`删除院区${campus.name}`"
-                @click="emit('deleteCampus', campus)"
+                class="org-tree__disable"
+                :disabled="disabling"
+                :aria-label="`停用院区${campus.name}`"
+                @click="emit('disableCampus', campus)"
               >
-                删除
+                停用
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -144,7 +179,10 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
             <template v-for="department in childrenFor(null, campus.id)" :key="department.id">
               <div
                 class="org-tree__node org-tree__department"
-                :class="{ 'is-selected': isDescendantSelected(department) }"
+                :class="{
+                  'is-selected': isDescendantSelected(department),
+                  'is-disabled': department.status === 'DISABLED',
+                }"
               >
                 <button
                   type="button"
@@ -152,6 +190,9 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
                   @click="emit('selectDepartment', department)"
                 >
                   <span class="org-tree__name">🗂 {{ department.name }}</span>
+                  <span v-if="department.status === 'DISABLED'" class="org-tree__status"
+                    >已停用</span
+                  >
                 </button>
                 <div v-if="canManageDepartments" class="org-tree__actions">
                   <button
@@ -163,12 +204,14 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
                     编辑
                   </button>
                   <button
+                    v-if="department.status !== 'DISABLED'"
                     type="button"
-                    class="org-tree__remove"
-                    :aria-label="`删除科室${department.name}`"
-                    @click="emit('deleteDepartment', department)"
+                    class="org-tree__disable"
+                    :disabled="disabling"
+                    :aria-label="`停用科室${department.name}`"
+                    @click="emit('disableDepartment', department)"
                   >
-                    删除
+                    停用
                   </button>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -176,7 +219,10 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
                 v-for="child in childrenFor(department.id, campus.id)"
                 :key="child.id"
                 class="org-tree__node org-tree__child-department"
-                :class="{ 'is-selected': isDescendantSelected(child) }"
+                :class="{
+                  'is-selected': isDescendantSelected(child),
+                  'is-disabled': child.status === 'DISABLED',
+                }"
               >
                 <button
                   type="button"
@@ -184,6 +230,7 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
                   @click="emit('selectDepartment', child)"
                 >
                   <span class="org-tree__name">{{ child.name }}</span>
+                  <span v-if="child.status === 'DISABLED'" class="org-tree__status">已停用</span>
                 </button>
                 <div v-if="canManageDepartments" class="org-tree__actions">
                   <button
@@ -195,24 +242,26 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
                     编辑
                   </button>
                   <button
+                    v-if="child.status !== 'DISABLED'"
                     type="button"
-                    class="org-tree__remove"
-                    :aria-label="`删除科室${child.name}`"
-                    @click="emit('deleteDepartment', child)"
+                    class="org-tree__disable"
+                    :disabled="disabling"
+                    :aria-label="`停用科室${child.name}`"
+                    @click="emit('disableDepartment', child)"
                   >
-                    删除
+                    停用
                   </button>
                 </div>
               </div>
             </template>
             <p v-if="!childrenFor(null, campus.id).length" class="org-tree__empty">
-              该院区还没有维护科室
+              当前状态下暂无科室
             </p>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
 
-      <p v-if="!campuses.length" class="org-tree__empty">暂无可用院区</p>
+      <p v-if="!visibleCampuses.length" class="org-tree__empty">当前状态下暂无院区</p>
     </div>
   </section>
 </template>
@@ -274,6 +323,24 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
   border-color: #d3e7ee;
 }
 
+.org-status-filter {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 8px;
+  align-items: center;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+  color: var(--mut);
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.org-status-filter select {
+  flex: 1;
+  padding: 5px 8px;
+  color: var(--ink);
+  background: #fff;
+  border: 1px solid var(--line);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+}
+
 .org-tree {
   display: grid;
   gap: 4px;
@@ -408,7 +475,7 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
 }
 
 .org-tree__edit,
-.org-tree__remove {
+.org-tree__disable {
   padding: 3px 7px;
   font-size: 10.5px;
   background: #fff;
@@ -421,19 +488,39 @@ function isDescendantSelected(department: DepartmentRecord): boolean {
   border: 1px solid #d3e7ee;
 }
 
-.org-tree__remove {
+.org-tree__disable {
   margin-right: 6px;
   color: var(--err);
   border: 1px solid #f0cdcd;
 }
 
 .org-tree__node:hover .org-tree__edit,
-.org-tree__node:hover .org-tree__remove,
+.org-tree__node:hover .org-tree__disable,
 .org-tree__node:focus-within .org-tree__edit,
-.org-tree__node:focus-within .org-tree__remove {
+.org-tree__node:focus-within .org-tree__disable {
   opacity: 1;
 }
 
+.org-tree__node.is-disabled {
+  color: var(--mut);
+}
+
+.org-tree__status {
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  padding: 2px 5px;
+  color: var(--mut);
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-weight: 400;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  background: #f0f2f4;
+  border: 1px solid var(--line);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.org-tree__disable:disabled {
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+
 .org-tree__empty {
   padding: 10px;
   margin: 0;
diff --git a/clinical-web/src/views/management/users/index.vue b/clinical-web/src/views/management/users/index.vue
index 5d763c2..824a2ac 100644
--- a/clinical-web/src/views/management/users/index.vue
+++ b/clinical-web/src/views/management/users/index.vue
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus'
 import {
   createCampus,
   createDepartment,
-  deleteCampus,
-  deleteDepartment,
+  disableCampus,
+  disableDepartment,
   getAllDepartments,
   getCampuses,
   updateCampus,
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ const organizationDialogVisible = ref(false)
 const organizationDialogKind = ref<'campus' | 'department'>('campus')
 const organizationDialogInitial = ref<CampusRecord | DepartmentRecord | null>(null)
 const organizationSaving = ref(false)
+const organizationDisabling = ref(false)
 let userRequestId = 0
 
 const canEditUsers = computed(() => isUserMockEnabled || loginStore.hasPermission('system:org:emp'))
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ function mapMockUsers() {
   userTotal.value = userRows.value.length
 }
 
-async function loadUsers() {
+async function loadUsers(notifyOnError = true): Promise<boolean> {
   const requestId = ++userRequestId
   loading.value = true
   try {
@@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ async function loadUsers() {
         return matchesCampus && matchesDepartment && matchesKeyword
       })
       userTotal.value = filtered.length
-      return
+      return true
     }
 
     const result = await getUsers({
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ async function loadUsers() {
       campusId: selectedCampusId.value || undefined,
       departmentId: selectedDepartmentId.value ?? undefined,
     })
-    if (requestId !== userRequestId) return
+    if (requestId !== userRequestId) return false
 
     const campusNames = new Map(campuses.value.map((campus) => [campus.id, campus.name]))
     const departmentNames = new Map(
@@ -340,17 +341,20 @@ async function loadUsers() {
     )
     userRows.value = result.records.map((user) => mapUserRow(user, campusNames, departmentNames))
     userTotal.value = result.total
+    return true
   } catch {
-    if (requestId !== userRequestId) return
+    if (requestId !== userRequestId) return false
     userRows.value = []
     userTotal.value = 0
-    ElMessage.error('员工列表加载失败，请稍后重试')
+    if (notifyOnError) ElMessage.error('员工列表加载失败，请稍后重试')
+    return false
   } finally {
     if (requestId === userRequestId) loading.value = false
   }
 }
 
-async function loadOrganization() {
+async function loadOrganization(notifyOnError = true): Promise<boolean> {
+  let complete = true
   loading.value = true
   try {
     if (isUserMockEnabled) {
@@ -363,15 +367,16 @@ async function loadOrganization() {
       ])
       if (campusResult.status === 'rejected') throw campusResult.reason
       campuses.value = campusResult.value
-      departments.value = departmentResult.status === 'fulfilled' ? departmentResult.value : []
+      if (departmentResult.status === 'fulfilled') departments.value = departmentResult.value
+      else complete = false
       roleOptions.value = rolesResult.status === 'fulfilled' ? rolesResult.value : []
       roleColorMap.value = Object.fromEntries(
         roleOptions.value.map((role) => [role.name, role.color ?? '#8a9aa3']),
       )
-      if (canAssignRoles.value && rolesResult.status === 'rejected') {
+      if (canAssignRoles.value && rolesResult.status === 'rejected' && notifyOnError) {
         ElMessage.warning('员工角色选项加载失败，角色绑定暂不可用')
       }
-      if (departmentResult.status === 'rejected') {
+      if (departmentResult.status === 'rejected' && notifyOnError) {
         ElMessage.warning('科室架构加载失败，员工科室筛选暂不可用')
       }
     }
@@ -390,10 +395,12 @@ async function loadOrganization() {
     campusCollapsed.value = false
     if (preferredCampus) appStore.selectCampus(preferredCampus)
     userPage.value = 1
-    await loadUsers()
+    const usersLoaded = await loadUsers(notifyOnError)
+    return complete && usersLoaded
   } catch {
     loading.value = false
-    ElMessage.error('组织架构加载失败，请稍后重试')
+    if (notifyOnError) ElMessage.error('组织架构加载失败，请稍后重试')
+    return false
   }
 }
 
@@ -647,7 +654,6 @@ async function saveOrganizationNode(form: OrganizationNodeSave) {
       const campus = form.id
         ? await updateCampus(form.id, form.payload)
         : await createCampus(form.payload)
-      await appStore.loadCampuses(true)
       if (!form.id) selectedCampusId.value = campus.id
     } else {
       const department = form.id
@@ -657,8 +663,9 @@ async function saveOrganizationNode(form: OrganizationNodeSave) {
       if (!form.id) selectedDepartmentId.value = department.id
     }
     organizationDialogVisible.value = false
-    await loadOrganization()
-    ElMessage.success(form.id ? '组织信息已更新' : '组织节点已创建')
+    const refreshed = await refreshOrganizationAfterMutation(form.kind)
+    if (refreshed) ElMessage.success(form.id ? '组织信息已更新' : '组织节点已创建')
+    else ElMessage.warning('组织信息已保存，但页面刷新失败，请刷新页面重试')
   } catch {
     ElMessage.error('组织信息保存失败，请检查编码是否重复或所属院区是否有效')
   } finally {
@@ -666,54 +673,77 @@ async function saveOrganizationNode(form: OrganizationNodeSave) {
   }
 }
 
-async function removeCampus(campus: CampusRecord) {
-  if (!canManageCampuses.value) return
-  const departmentCount = departments.value.filter(
-    (department) => department.campusId === campus.id,
-  ).length
-  const confirmed = await ElMessageBox.confirm(
-    departmentCount
-      ? `删除院区“${campus.name}”会同时移除其下 ${departmentCount} 个科室，且无法恢复，是否继续？`
-      : `删除院区“${campus.name}”后无法恢复，是否继续？`,
-    '删除院区',
-    { type: 'warning', confirmButtonText: '删除', cancelButtonText: '取消' },
-  )
-    .then(() => true)
-    .catch(() => false)
-  if (!confirmed) return
-
+async function refreshOrganizationAfterMutation(kind: 'campus' | 'department'): Promise<boolean> {
   try {
-    await deleteCampus(campus.id)
-    if (selectedCampusId.value === campus.id) selectedDepartmentId.value = null
-    await appStore.loadCampuses(true)
-    await loadOrganization()
-    ElMessage.success('院区已删除')
-  } catch (error) {
-    ElMessage.error(toUserMessage(error, '院区删除失败，请稍后重试'))
+    if (kind === 'campus') await appStore.loadCampuses(true)
+    const refreshed = await loadOrganization(false)
+    return refreshed && (kind !== 'campus' || !appStore.campusLoadFailed)
+  } catch {
+    return false
   }
 }
 
-async function removeDepartment(department: DepartmentRecord) {
-  if (!canManageDepartments.value) return
-  const childCount = departments.value.filter((item) => item.parentId === department.id).length
-  const confirmed = await ElMessageBox.confirm(
-    childCount
-      ? `删除科室“${department.name}”会同时移除其下 ${childCount} 个下级科室，且无法恢复，是否继续？`
-      : `删除科室“${department.name}”后无法恢复，是否继续？`,
-    '删除科室',
-    { type: 'warning', confirmButtonText: '删除', cancelButtonText: '取消' },
-  )
-    .then(() => true)
-    .catch(() => false)
-  if (!confirmed) return
-
+async function handleDisableCampus(campus: CampusRecord) {
+  if (!canManageCampuses.value || campus.status === 'DISABLED' || organizationDisabling.value)
+    return
+  organizationDisabling.value = true
   try {
-    await deleteDepartment(department.id)
+    const confirmed = await ElMessageBox.confirm(
+      `停用院区“${campus.name}”只修改该院区的状态，不会停用或删除下属科室。组织记录和历史数据保留，可通过编辑重新启用。是否继续？`,
+      '停用院区',
+      { type: 'warning', confirmButtonText: '停用', cancelButtonText: '取消' },
+    )
+      .then(() => true)
+      .catch(() => false)
+    if (!confirmed) return
+
+    try {
+      await disableCampus(campus.id)
+    } catch (error) {
+      ElMessage.error(toUserMessage(error, '院区停用失败，请稍后重试'))
+      return
+    }
+    campus.status = 'DISABLED'
+    if (selectedCampusId.value === campus.id) selectedDepartmentId.value = null
+    const refreshed = await refreshOrganizationAfterMutation('campus')
+    if (refreshed) ElMessage.success('院区已停用')
+    else ElMessage.warning('院区已停用，但页面刷新失败，请刷新页面重试')
+  } finally {
+    organizationDisabling.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleDisableDepartment(department: DepartmentRecord) {
+  if (
+    !canManageDepartments.value ||
+    department.status === 'DISABLED' ||
+    organizationDisabling.value
+  )
+    return
+  organizationDisabling.value = true
+  try {
+    const confirmed = await ElMessageBox.confirm(
+      `停用科室“${department.name}”只修改当前科室的状态，不会停用或删除下级科室。组织记录和历史数据保留，可通过编辑重新启用。是否继续？`,
+      '停用科室',
+      { type: 'warning', confirmButtonText: '停用', cancelButtonText: '取消' },
+    )
+      .then(() => true)
+      .catch(() => false)
+    if (!confirmed) return
+
+    try {
+      await disableDepartment(department.id)
+    } catch (error) {
+      ElMessage.error(toUserMessage(error, '科室停用失败，请稍后重试'))
+      return
+    }
+    department.status = 'DISABLED'
     if (selectedDepartmentId.value === department.id) selectedDepartmentId.value = null
-    await loadOrganization()
-    ElMessage.success('科室已删除')
-  } catch (error) {
-    ElMessage.error(toUserMessage(error, '科室删除失败，请稍后重试'))
+    const refreshed = await refreshOrganizationAfterMutation('department')
+    if (refreshed) ElMessage.success('科室已停用')
+    else ElMessage.warning('科室已停用，但页面刷新失败，请刷新页面重试')
+  } finally {
+    organizationDisabling.value = false
   }
 }
 
@@ -771,14 +801,15 @@ onMounted(loadOrganization)
         :collapsed="campusCollapsed"
         :can-manage-campuses="canManageCampuses"
         :can-manage-departments="canManageDepartments"
+        :disabling="organizationDisabling"
         @select-campus="selectCampus"
         @select-department="selectDepartment"
         @add-campus="openAddCampus"
         @add-department="openAddDepartment"
         @edit-campus="editCampus"
         @edit-department="editDepartment"
-        @delete-campus="removeCampus"
-        @delete-department="removeDepartment"
+        @disable-campus="handleDisableCampus"
+        @disable-department="handleDisableDepartment"
       />
 
       <section class="employee-card">